Jaw misalignment is a problem that presents with symptoms such as headaches, jaw clicking, inability to open the jaw, and ear congestion. If left untreated, the misalignment can worsen, affecting the person’s quality of life.
So, let's explore what causes jaw misalignment and how it can be treated!
Jaw Misalignment
The jaw is essential for proper functions such as biting, chewing, and eating. Disorders in the jaw can affect all of these functions. Additionally, individuals with jaw problems may experience difficulties with sleeping, breathing, and even speaking.
For the jaw to function properly, all its structures—such as bones, tendons, and muscles—must work in harmony. Jaw misalignment can be corrected through physical therapy, exercises, or various surgical operations.
It is recommended to consult a doctor if jaw misalignment is suspected. After a consultation, the severity of the issue and a treatment plan can be established.
Causes of Jaw Misalignment
People often wonder if jaw misalignment is genetic or acquired. There are many possible causes of this condition, which can be listed as follows.
Causes of Jaw Misalignment
- Trauma: Accidents, falls, or any blow to the jaw can damage its structure. This can cause dislocation, fracture, or shifting of the jaw. For this reason, medical consultation is crucial in such cases.
- Joint Diseases: Disorders of the jaw joint are common in many individuals. Inflammation, stress, and trauma can lead to such joint diseases.
- Genetics: In some individuals, this condition occurs from birth due to genetic factors. If identified at an early age, the treatment process is generally easier.
- Irregular Tooth Alignment: The teeth should be properly aligned on the jawbones. Misalignment, crooked, or missing teeth can affect the jawbones. In such cases, braces may be recommended.
How to Identify Jaw Misalignment?
Jaw misalignment or dislocation can be observed directly. In some individuals, the issue is quite severe and visibly noticeable.
In other cases, the problem may not be obvious but can manifest through certain symptoms. Pain in specific parts of the body and the inability to fully use jaw functions are common indicators.
Let’s take a closer look at these symptoms.
Symptoms of Jaw Misalignment
Jaw misalignment may be noticeable at first glance in some individuals, or a person may notice it by looking in the mirror. However, in some cases, the misalignment might not be visible.
Even if there is no apparent issue, jaw misalignment can still be present and manifest through the following symptoms.
Symptoms of Jaw Misalignment
The symptoms of jaw misalignment are as follows:
- Severe pain in the temples and head,
- Clicking sound from the jaw,
- Inability to open the jaw fully,
- Pain in the shoulders and back,
- Ear congestion.
In addition to these symptoms, lower jaw shifting may also be clearly noticeable when standing upright. However, in some cases, the misalignment may not be visible, and the symptoms will help in diagnosis.
Which Doctor to Consult for Jaw Misalignment?
If you suspect jaw misalignment or have a problem with your jaw, it is recommended to visit a specialist in oral, dental, and jaw surgery. After a detailed examination, your doctor will create a treatment plan.
How to Treat Jaw Misalignment
The first step in treating jaw misalignment is determining the severity of the problem. Some minor issues can be corrected with physical therapy and regular exercises. However, surgery may be required for more severe jaw problems.
Can Braces Fix Jaw Misalignment?
Yes, braces can correct jaw misalignment. Orthodontic treatments can address the misalignment and asymmetry of the jawbones.
Jaw Surgery for Misalignment
If jaw misalignment cannot be resolved with simple methods like physical therapy and exercises, surgery may be necessary. After surgery, both the function of the jaw and the facial appearance can improve aesthetically.
Before or after jaw surgery, the use of braces may be necessary. Patients may need to wear braces for 12-18 months as part of the preparation for surgery. The operation is performed under anesthesia, and patients should take extra care after surgery.
The type of surgery for jaw misalignment depends on the specific problem, and different surgeries are performed for different jaw issues.
After Jaw Surgery for Misalignment
Jaw surgery is a serious procedure, and patients are expected to take special care afterward. Paying attention to eating and drinking habits can accelerate recovery and make the process easier. Patients should follow the doctor’s recommendations and be more diligent about oral hygiene.
It is also advised to avoid smoking and other tobacco products after the surgery. Pain medications prescribed by the doctor can help manage pain and prevent potential infections.
Recovery after jaw surgery can take between 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the operation.
What Happens If Jaw Misalignment Is Left Untreated?
If jaw misalignment or other jaw-related problems are not treated, the person’s quality of life can significantly decline. Basic activities such as breathing, sleeping, eating, and speaking may become difficult.
Aesthetically, jaw misalignment can also decrease a person’s self-confidence. If untreated, the problem will continue to worsen.
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