What is Gingivitis? How is it Treated? All the Details…

Gingivitis occurs as a result of increased damage to the gum tissue. Sensitivity, swelling, hardening, and bleeding of the gums are the most significant symptoms of this condition. In short, gingivitis can be described as a disease caused by damage to the gum tissue. So, how is gingivitis treated?

Before treatment, it is important to determine the cause of this condition. Factors such as plaque buildup on teeth, aggressive brushing, and improper use of dental floss are among the causes of this disease. Prolonged exposure to these factors can lead to gingivitis. This condition is also known as gum inflammation.

What Does Gingival Mean?

Gingival is a commonly used term in oral health. So, what does gingival mean?

Gingiva is the name of the pink layer that surrounds the tooth roots, also known as the gum. Gingival relates to the gums. So, what is gingivitis, a disease related to the gums?

Gingivitis is a type of gum disease characterized by swelling, hardening, and frequent bleeding of the gums. It is important to consult a dentist promptly if you notice this problem to prevent tooth loss.

What is Desquamative Gingivitis?

When we talk about what gingivitis is, it is possible to make a general definition. Desquamative gingivitis is one of the different types of gum diseases. So, what is desquamative gingivitis?

Desquamative gingivitis is a type of gum disease commonly seen in women over the age of 30. Those with this condition have red or white swollen areas on their gums. These areas can be quite painful and easily bleed. Sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures can also occur in patients with this condition.

What is Acute Gingivitis?

As mentioned in our article, gingivitis is a disease with different types. Acute gingivitis is one of these types. So, what is acute gingivitis? Let's explore together.

Acute gingivitis is a type of infection that causes swelling and pain in the oral tissues. Smoking or high stress can trigger this disease. Additionally, lack of dental care, poor nutrition, and various throat infections can also cause this condition.

There are different treatment methods for such gum problems, and one of them is gingival curettage. You may be wondering what gingival curettage is. Let's explain briefly.

As the name implies, gingival curettage is a procedure performed on the gums. This procedure is done to stop gum diseases. The dentist cleans the infection by going 4-6 mm deep around the tooth and gums using an instrument called a curette.

Symptoms of Gingivitis

After answering the question of what gingivitis is, you may be curious about the symptoms of this dental problem. Let's explore the symptoms of gingivitis together:

• Pain and sensitivity in the teeth and gums
• Bad breath
• Swelling and discoloration of the gums
• Frequent bleeding of the gums

How is Gingivitis Treated?

If we have informed you about what gingivitis is, let's talk a bit about the treatment processes. Firstly, your dentist will thoroughly examine your teeth.

If there is tartar or plaque formation on the teeth, these are cleaned with vibrating tools. If necessary, a cleaning procedure can also be applied to the root of the tooth.

Your dentist may also prescribe antibiotics if deemed necessary. After a quick treatment, it is crucial to take care of your teeth at home. Using a soft brush, gargling, using dental floss, and avoiding harmful foods and drinks for your teeth are recommended during this process.

How Long Does Periodontology Treatment Take?

Periodontology is a subfield of dentistry that deals with the gums. In this field, the diagnosis and treatment of gum diseases are provided. So, what about gingivitis, which periodontology frequently deals with?

Gingivitis is a disease characterized by inflammation, swelling, and sensitivity of the gums. Different periodontal treatments are used for this disease.

If you are wondering how long periodontology treatment takes, it actually depends on how severe your gum problem is. The process can vary from a few weeks to a few months.

Gingivitis and Periodontal Diseases

Gingivitis and periodontal diseases are interconnected terms. Periodontal diseases are diseases related to the gums. The answer to the question of what gingivitis is lies in the inflammation and swelling of the gums. In other words, gingivitis is one of the periodontal diseases.

What Causes Gingivitis?

We have examined topics such as what gingivitis is and how it is treated. Now, let's take a look at a very important issue: what causes gingivitis. Gingivitis is a disease characterized by gum inflammation, swelling, and sensitivity, and the reasons can be listed as follows:

• Accumulation of plaque in certain parts of the teeth
• Smoking
• Intense consumption of coffee and tea
• Incorrect brushing and the use of a hard toothbrush
• Unbalanced nutrition
• Neglecting oral hygiene

How Does Gingivitis Go Away?

If you are wondering how gingivitis goes away, you should first consult your dentist. Your dentist will plan a treatment based on your condition and the degree of gum infection. Here are five things you can pay attention to during the treatment process to speed up your recovery:

• Keep the inside of your mouth clean by gargling.
• Pay attention to dental hygiene.
• Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristled brush.
• Use dental floss regularly and carefully.
• Avoid extremely cold, hot, or sugary foods.

Medications Used in Gingivitis Treatment

We have answered questions about why gingivitis occurs and how it is treated. Now, let's look at the medications and treatment methods used in gingivitis treatment. According to the data obtained, the most commonly used antibacterial drugs for these diseases are metronidazole and tetracycline.

In addition, gels containing doxycycline and minocycline can be applied directly as a treatment method.

All of these treatments should be done under the supervision of a doctor. Similarly, all medications should be taken under the supervision of a doctor.