Teeth are made up of four main structures: enamel, dentin, pulp, and cementum. Among these, the pulp is where the dental nerves and blood vessels are located.

This structure gives vitality to the tooth and provides its nourishment.
Sometimes, decay, damage, and inflammation can occur in the pulp. In such cases, acting quickly is crucial to prevent tooth loss.

We have explained in detail what pulpitis is and the potential outcomes of this condition!

What is Pulpitis? It Can Lead to Tooth Loss!

The pulp is the part of the tooth that keeps it alive and houses the dental nerves and blood vessels. When this part becomes inflamed, it is called pulpitis. Decay, trauma, or various infections can cause pulpitis.

If the inflammation of the pulp, which is the living structure of the tooth, is neglected, it can even lead to tooth loss. For this reason, it is recommended to see a dentist promptly if you encounter such a situation.

We briefly explained what pulpitis is. To act consciously in such a situation, it is useful to know its symptoms! Now, let's list the symptoms of pulp inflammation.

Symptoms of Pulpitis

The symptoms of pulpitis can vary from person to person. If you encounter such a situation, the healthiest approach is to seek help from a specialist. This way, an accurate diagnosis can be made. Quick diagnosis and treatment are essential to save the tooth.

The symptoms of pulpitis include the following:

  • Frequent recurring toothaches,
  • Sensitivity to food (especially hot and cold),
  • A throbbing sensation in the teeth,
  • Redness, swelling, and itching in the gums,
  • Abscess in the tooth.

In addition to these, other symptoms may also occur. It is recommended to consult a dentist when you notice the symptoms. Neglecting dental problems can worsen the condition and lead to tooth loss.

Types of Pulpitis: Reversible and Irreversible Pulpitis!

Pulpitis is generally examined under two headings: reversible pulpitis and irreversible pulpitis.

In reversible pulpitis, the severity of the inflammation is mild. The tooth can fully recover and be saved through the treatment process. Usually, the decayed parts are cleaned, followed by filling.

In irreversible pulpitis, however, the pulp tissue is significantly damaged and has lost its ability to regenerate. In this case, the living tissue is removed through root canal treatment, or the tooth is completely extracted.

If pulpitis is not treated when it is first noticed, it progresses over time. As a result, what was once a reversible condition becomes irreversible due to increasing damage to the pulp. Therefore, early intervention is very important in dental problems.

What Causes Pulpitis?

Dental problems generally arise from factors such as poor oral hygiene, genetics, and diet. The main causes of pulpitis are also these factors.

The causes of pulpitis include:

  • Untreated deep cavities progress toward the center of the tooth. When they reach the pulp, these cavities cause inflammation in the tissue.
  • Hard impacts to the tooth, such as falls, can damage the tooth and, consequently, the pulp.
  • Infections that occur within the teeth can reach the pulp if not properly treated, leading to inflammation.
  • Improperly performed fillings during dental treatments can damage the pulp section of the tooth.

Treatment of Pulpitis

As with all dental problems, pulpitis is first examined through a clinical evaluation. During the examination, the teeth and gum levels are checked. Additionally, the level of inflammation is determined using X-rays. Reactions to gentle tapping on the tooth are also assessed.

If pulpitis is diagnosed as reversible, the decayed and damaged area is cleaned, and a filling is applied. This allows the pulp to be saved.

If the inflammation has completely damaged the pulp, root canal treatment may be performed. In root canal treatment, the pulp is removed, and the inner part of the tooth is washed several times. This washing process is carefully repeated to ensure complete sterilization. The remaining empty areas are then filled with filling material.

For more detailed information about root canal treatment, be sure to check out our article titled "5 Things to Watch Out for After Root Canal Treatment!"
In cases where the problem has advanced significantly, tooth extraction may also be necessary.

Preventing Pulpitis

Certain precautions can also be taken to prevent pulpitis. Brushing your teeth and using dental floss regularly, avoiding sugar and acid, and having routine dental check-ups are among the preventive measures.

Contact Us!

Dental problems do not heal on their own if left untreated; on the contrary, the condition worsens over time. Therefore, do not neglect your dental problems and regular check-ups!
We have explained what pulpitis is in detail. For any other questions you may have, you can contact us and benefit from our free initial examination service.

For general information about all our services, visit our page!